Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) encompasses a variety of methods designed to resolve disputes outside the traditional courtroom setting. Key ADR methods include mediation, arbitration, negotiation, and conciliation. These approaches are typically faster, less formal, and more cost-effective than litigation.
ADR practices are implemented globally through formal institutions like Multi-Door Courthouses and Mediation Centres, as well as by independent professionals who offer ad-hoc mediation and arbitration services. Unlike traditional court cases, ADR sessions often reach a resolution within days or weeks.
ADR is widely applied in various contexts, including commercial disputes, family matters, labor disagreements, and international conflicts. It provides flexible and creative solutions tailored to the specific needs of the parties involved, often preserving relationships and ensuring more satisfactory outcomes.